1. What does Botany primarily study?
A. Animals
B. Microorganisms
C. Plants
D. Fungi
Answer: C
Explanation: Botany is the branch of biology that deals with the study of plants.
2. Which branch of biology deals with the study of animals?
A. Microbiology
B. Zoology
C. Ecology
D. Cytology
Answer: B
Explanation: Zoology is the scientific study of animals and their behavior, physiology, and classification.
3. What is Microbiology the study of?
A. Human anatomy
B. Microorganisms
C. Cells
D. Plants
Answer: B
Explanation: Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
4. Genetics is concerned with's
A. Nervous systems
B. Ecosystems
C. Heredity and variation
D. Plant growth
Answer: C
Explanation: Genetics focuses on how traits are passed from parents to offspring and how genes function.
5. The study of the structure and function of cells is called:
A. Anatomy
B. Botany
C. Cytology
D. Ecology
Answer: C
Explanation: Cytology is the branch of biology dealing with the structure and function of cells.
6. Anatomy is best defined as:
A. Study of ecosystems
B. Study of microorganisms
C. Study of the internal structure of organisms
D. Study of heredity
Answer: C
Explanation: Anatomy involves studying the internal structure of organisms and their parts.
7. Which branch studies interactions between organisms and their environment?
A. Physiology
B. Ecology
C. Embryology
D. Genetics
Answer: B
Explanation: Ecology studies how living organisms interact with each other and with their surroundings.
8. The branch of biology that deals with unborn offspring development is called:
A. Taxonomy
B. Embryology
C. Pathology
D. Physiology
Answer: B
Explanation: Embryology is the study of the formation and development of embryos.
9. The study of the classification and naming of organisms is called:
A. Ecology
B. Genetics
C. Taxonomy
D. Zoology
Answer: C
Explanation: Taxonomy involves naming, defining, and classifying organisms into groups based on shared characteristics.
10. Physiology refers to:
A. Study of bones
B. Study of plant cells
C. Study of normal functions of living organisms
D. Study of diseases
Answer: C
Explanation: Physiology is concerned with how the body parts of living organisms function.
11. The branch that studies disease-causing organisms and their effects is:
A. Cytology
B. Pathology
C. Botany
D. Ecology
Answer: B
Explanation: Pathology studies diseases, their causes, and effects on organisms.
12. The study of fossils is known as:
A. Paleontology
B. Taxonomy
C. Histology
D. Genetics
Answer: A
Explanation: Paleontology is the study of fossils and ancient life forms.
13. Histology is the study of:
A. Bones
B. Organs
C. Body tissues
D. Evolution
Answer: C
Explanation: Histology focuses on the microscopic structure of tissues in plants and animals.
14. The study of viruses is specifically called:
A. Mycology
B. Virology
C. Bacteriology
D. Immunology
Answer: B
Explanation: Virology is a sub-branch of microbiology dedicated to studying viruses and viral diseases.
15. Mycology is the study of:
A. Muscles
B. Microbes
C. Fungi
D. Bones
Answer: C
Explanation: Mycology is the branch of biology that deals with the study of fungi, including mushrooms and molds.